Madu Ganga is a
minor watercourse which originates near Uragasmanhandiya in the Galle District
of Sri Lanka, before widening into the Madu Ganga Lake at Balapitiya. The river
then flows for a further a 4.4 km (2.7 mi) before draining into the Indian
Ocean. It is located 88 km (55 mi) south of Colombo and 35 km (22 mi) north of
Galle.Madu Ganga Lake, together with the smaller Randombe Lake, to which it is
connected by two narrow channels, forms the Madu Ganga wetland. It's estuary
and the many mangrove islets on it constitute a complex coastal wetland
ecosystem. It has a high ecological, biological and aesthetic significance,
being home to approximately 303 species of plants belonging to 95 families and
to 248 species of vertebrate animals. The inhabitants of its islets produce
peeled cinnamon and cinnamon oil. The Madu Ganga Wetland was formally declared
in 2003, in terms of the Ramsar Convention.
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