Buduruwagala is an ancient Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka. The complex consists of seven statues and belongs to the Mahayana school of thought. The statues date back to the 10th century. The gigantic Buddha statue still bears traces of its original stuccoed robe and a long streak of orange suggests it was once brightly painted. The central of the three figures to the Buddha's right is thought to be the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. To the left of this white painted figure is a female figure in the thrice-bent posture, which is thought to be his consort-Tara.
Buduruvagala means
"the rock of Buddhist Sculptures". The name Buduruwagala is derived
from the words for Buddha (Budu), images (ruva) and stone (gala). Most
visitors, especially Buddhists, who attend the temple will make sure to visit
Buduruvagala.
Buduruvagala is located
about 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Wellawaya in Monaragala district, Sri
Lanka.
The largest of the
standing Buddha statues is 51 feet (16 m) from head to toe; is the largest
standing Buddha statue of the island.
Authorities generally
date them to the 9th or 10th century. Buduruvagala does not have much
historical records. Even its original name is unknown. It is thought to be a
hermitage for monks. The sculptures of Buduruvagala also include many
sculptures of Bodhisattva images including Mahayana tradition.
On the same rock where
the sculptures are carved, there is a carved shape of about 3 feet (0.91 m)
wide and 4 feet (1.2 m) height. It is of the shape of a flame. The inside wall
of this carved shape is always wet of an oil that smells very much like Mustard
oil. This oil comes to the carved shape with no explainable source or reason.
01. The figures are thought to date from around the 10th century and belong to the Mahayana Buddhist school, which enjoyed a brief heyday in Sri Lanka during this time.
0 02.
Avalokitesvara
(the bodhisattva of compassion). To the left of this white-painted figure is a
female figure thought to be his consort, Bodhisattva
Tara. Local legend says
the third figure represents Prince Sudhana.
0 03.
The
gigantic standing Buddha – at 16m, it is the tallest on the island – in the
centre still bears traces of its original stuccoed robe, and a long streak of
orange suggests it was once brightly painted
0 04.
The
crowned figure at the centre of the group is thought to be Maitreya, the future Buddha. To his left
stands Vajrapani, who holds a vajra (an hourglass-shaped thunderbolt symbol)
– an unusual example of the Tantric side of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The figure
to the left may be either Vishnu or Sahampath Brahma. Several of the
figures hold up their right hands with two fingers bent down to the palm – a
beckoning gesture.


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