Pusulpitiya
Raja Maha Vihara
Pusulpitiya is a village in Kotmale about 3 miles from Morape
on the banks of the Kotmale Oya. This area is full of folk legends as this is
the area where Prince Dutugemunu spent his childhood when Elara was ruling
Anuradhapura.
According to legends a South Indian Brahmin heard about a
golden ash pumpkin in the area called Nain Kelina Thota in the Kotmale area. He
came to Sri Lanka and married a girl from the same area. After a while, they
had a son. He sacrificed the son to take the golden ash pumpkin and while
running with it, he kept the pumpkin on a rocky plain to rest. It is said that
the rock cracked open and the the golden ash pumpkin fell in through this
crack. Due to this, the area was known as Pusulpitiya, and the Pusulpitiya
Rajamaha Viharaya was built on the ground where the Golden Treasure was sunk
back to earth.
Kotmale Pusulpitiya Rajamaha Viharaya is historically linked
with the Sacred Tooth Relic as it has found refuge here several times during
times of political unrest. It is said that the relic was hidden here during the
Maga’s rule (1215-1236) at Polonnaruwa. Vijayabahu III (1232-1236) took it back
to Dambadeniya where he established the kingdom. The sacred Tooth Relic again
found refuge here when the British entered the Kandyan Kingdom in 1815. But the
British found it and took it back to the Kandy.
The temple also owns one of the four valuable Buddha statues
which has been brought to Sri Lanka from India by Arahat Maliyadeva (The last
maha arahat to live in Sri Lanka). The other 3 statues are said to be housed at
Vattarama, Diddeniya, and Madanwala. This seated bronze statue under a Makara
Thorana is a beautiful work of art. Apart from this statue, there is nothing of
significant historic value in the temple.
According to Sinhala Bodhiwamsa, “Pusulpitiya in Kotmale”
was one of the locations where Dethis Pala Bodhis were planted in the 3rd
century BC by King Devampiyatissa.

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