Hakgala Botanical Garden
Hakgala
Botanical Garden is situated on the Nuwara Eliya-Badulla main road, 16 km from Nuwara
Eliya and extents for about 28 hectares. The garden has a cool temperate climate because
of altitude is 5,400 feet above sea level. The mean annual temperature ranges
between 16 °C to 30 °C during the course of a year. From
December to February, it has a cold climate, while the warm climate persists
from April to August. The garden was established
in 1861, under George
Henry Kendrick Thwaites as an experimental
cultivation of Cinchona, a commercial crop thriving at the time.
Once after the Tea replaced the Cinchona, it was turned into an experimental Tea cultivation. In 1884 it transformed into a garden.
Since then, many subtropical and some temperate plants were planted in the
gardens.
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