Gadaladeniya Viharaya
Gadaladenyia Vihara is an ancient Buddhist temple situated in
Pilimathalawa, Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is located on Gadaladenyia Road (B116),
just up from the Gadaladeniya junction of the Colombo - Kandy Road (A1),
approximately 12.5 km (7.8 mi) to the west of Kandy and 3 km (1.9 mi) from the
ancient buddhist temple, Lankatilaka Vihara. It is considered one of the
largest rock temples in Sri Lanka.
The history of the temple goes back to the 14th century. According to
historical reports this temple was built in 1344, under the patronage of King
Bhuvanekabahu IV, who reigned from 1341 to 1351 A. D.,by the Ven. Seelavamsa
Dharmakirti. The architecture of the temple was designed following Hindu
artistic styles by, Ganesvarachari, a South Indian architect.On the rock
outcrop, upon which the temple stands, is a carved inscription regarding the
temple's construction. The temple was constructed in the Dravidian
architectural style incorporating Sinhalese architecture from the Polonnaruwa
era and other Indo Chinese architectural patterns.
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