Old Colombo Dutch Hospital
The Old Colombo Dutch
Hospital (known as The Dutch Hospital) is considered to be the
oldest building in the Colombo Fort area dating back to the Dutch colonial era in Sri Lanka. It is now a heritage building and a
shopping and dining precinct.
Built
as a hospital by the Dutch, it has been used for several different purposes,
over the years. It is believed to have existed since 1681, as recorded by
German Christoper Schweitzer. The Dutch established the Colombo hospital
to look after the health of the officers and other staff serving under the Dutch East India Company. The
hospital's close proximity to the harbor allowed it to serve Dutch
seafarers.
Most
patients were provided with a mat, while the most ill were given a mattress.
Patients clothing was imported from Tuticorin, India. The surgeon with the longest service at the Colombo
hospital was Alleman. Alleman sought to improve conditions at the hospital,
including increasing provisions. The most famous of all the surgeons who worked
in the Colombo hospital was undoubtedly Paul Hermann, who served from 1672-79.
Herman has been described as the father of botany in Sri Lanka.
Paintings
from the era show that it once had a canal running along what is now Canal Row
Lane. This canal was filled in by British
colonists after their capture of the city.

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