Public Library
The first public library in the country was the 'United Service
Library', which was established in 1813. It was exclusively used by civil and
military officers of the Government stationed in Colombo and was housed in a
building opposite the Queen's House on
Janadhipathi Mawatha (formerly Kings Street). In 1829 the burghers opened the 'Colombo Pettah Library' in Pettah. On 1 October 1924 E. W. Jayawardena moved a resolution at
the Colombo Municipal Council to
establish the Colombo Library. The Colonial
Secretary, Sir Cecil Clementi, called
a meeting of subscribers of both libraries and it was agreed to hand over their
books to the new library, which was to be run as a department of the Colombo
Council.
The Colombo Library was opened on 10 August 1925 in a mansion, 'Sirinivasa',
built by Mudaliyar Simon Fernando Sri Chandrasekera (who bequested the building
to the government), on Sir Marcus
Fernando Mawatha (formerly Edinburgh Crescent). At its
formation the library had three departments, the Reading Room, the Lending Room
and the Reference Library. It had approximately 16,000 books, 94 members, and
seven staff, with S. C. Blok as the first principal librarian. In 1980 the
library was relocated to a newly constructed building adjoining Viharamahadevi
Park (formerly Victoria Park)

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