Kingdom of Kandy
The Kingdom of Kandy was a monarchy on the island of Sri Lanka, located
in the central and eastern portion of the island. It was founded in the late
15th century and endured until the early 19th century. Initially a client
kingdom of the Kingdom of Kotte, Kandy gradually established itself as an
independent force during the tumultuous 16th and 17th centuries, allying at
various times with the Jaffna Kingdom, the Madurai Nayak dynasty of South
India, Sitawaka Kingdom, and the Dutch colonizers to ensure its survival. From
the 1590s, it was the sole independent native polity on the island of Sri Lanka
and through a combination of hit-and-run tactics and diplomacy kept European
colonial forces at bay, before finally falling under British colonial rule in
1818.The kingdom was absorbed into the British Empire as a protectorate
following the Kandyan Convention of 1815, and definitively lost its autonomy
following the Uva Rebellion of 1817.
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