Grand Oriental Hotel
The original building on the site was a simple, single-story
structure with open verandah to the street, inhabited
by a Dutch Governor. In
1837 it was converted into barracks for the British Army. In 1873 it was
converted into a hostelry, with reconstruction commencing on 23 February and
completing 27 October, the same year.
The task of converting the Army hostel into a hotel was
undertaken by the then Governor Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton, engaging the architect of
Public Works Department, James George Smither, who was
also responsible for the National Museum of
Colombo, Colombo General Hospital and
the old Colombo Town Hall. The estimated cost to build the hotel was 2,007
pounds but is noteworthy that the hotel was constructed within one year under
the estimate for only 1,868 pounds.
The Grand Oriental Hotel was officially opened on 5 November
1875, and had 154 luxury and semi-luxury rooms. The owners were Colombo
Hotels Company Ltd, who advertised it to potential customers with the
claim that it was "the only fully European owned and fully equipped hotel
in the East" and "managed by experienced Europeans". According
to a review published in 1907

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