Nuwara Eliya is a city in the hill country of the Central Province, Sri
Lanka. Its name means "city on the plain (table land)" or "city
of light". The city is the administrative capital of Nuwara Eliya
District, with a picturesque landscape and temperate climate. It is at an
altitude of 1,868 m (6,128 ft) and is considered to be the most important
location for tea production in Sri Lanka. The city is overlooked by
Pidurutalagala, the tallest mountain in Sri Lanka. Nuwara Eliya is known for
its temperate, cool climate – the coolest area in Sri Lanka.
The city was founded by Samuel Baker, the explorer of Lake Albert and
the upper Nile in 1846. Nuwara Eliya's climate lent itself to becoming the
prime sanctuary of the British civil servants and planters in Ceylon. Nuwara
Eliya, called Little England, was a hill country retreat where the British
colonialists could immerse themselves in their pastimes such as fox hunting,
deer hunting, elephant hunting, polo, golf and cricket. Many of the buildings
retain features from the colonial period such as the Queen's Cottage, General's
House, Grand Hotel, Hill Club, St Andrew's Hotel and Town Post Office. New
hotels are often built and furnished in the colonial style. Visitors to the
city can wallow in its nostalgia of bygone days by visiting the landmark
buildings. Many private homes maintain their old English-style lawns and
gardens
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